CEFR vs IELTS vs TOEFL: Score Conversion Explained
Bottom line first: CEFR, IELTS, and TOEFL all measure English ability, just on different scales. CEFR is a level (A1–C2); IELTS and TOEFL are point scores. The mapping between them is approximate and best read as ranges, not exact equivalents.
Find your CEFR level first. A 32-question adaptive test gives your level and an IELTS/TOEFL mapping in about 10 minutes.
Check your level →Why they can't be exact
Each test uses different item types, lengths, and scoring models. CEFR describes a band of ability; IELTS (0–9) and TOEFL iBT (0–120) are point scores. So a CEFR level maps to a range of scores, and the same person can land at different points on different days.
Approximate conversion
| CEFR | IELTS (approx.) | TOEFL iBT (approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| A2 | 3.0–3.5 | — |
| B1 | 4.0–5.0 | 42–71 |
| B2 | 5.5–6.5 | 72–94 |
| C1 | 7.0–8.0 | 95–120 |
| C2 | 8.5–9.0 | ~120 |
Which one do you need?
- UK / Australia university: usually IELTS.
- US university: commonly TOEFL iBT (many now also accept IELTS).
- European institutions: often state a CEFR level directly (e.g., "B2 required").
- Self-assessment: a CEFR test is the fastest way to see where you stand.
Common questions
Can I convert my IELTS to a CEFR level for free?
Yes—use the band ranges above, or take a CEFR test that reports the mapping directly. Just remember it's an estimate.
Is a higher IELTS always better?
Only up to the requirement. Once you clear the threshold a program asks for, a higher score rarely adds value—so aim for the target, not the maximum.